She has a Bachelor of Science in journalism from Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio. Its lateral branches remain thin in diameter and form a pattern like spokes on a wheel when observed from below. The disease can cause leaves to yellow or become stunted and fall from the tree too soon. Black Gum Tree (nyssas sylvatica) Also known as pepperidge, black tupelo, and sour gum. Landscape Trees Blackgum; Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) Although not considered a ‘bread & butter’ shade tree in the nursery industry, black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is well worth the hunt.Native from Ontario, and spreading south to Texas and Florida, this underutilized tree is a ‘hot plant’ for Arkansas. Also known as a black tupelo or sourgum, this slow-growing tree thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. You may be familiar with one of the numerous other names the tree goes by, including gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum and tupelo gum. Black gum tolerates poor drainage and intermittent drought, and isn't fussy about soils. Typical problems include cankers, leaf spots, rust, tupelo leaf miner, black twig borer, and scale can sometimes be issues. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Botryosphaeria Canker Botryosphaeria canker is caused by the fungus of the same name, according to the Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension. The fungi attack trees through pruning wounds, cracks in the bark or naturally occurring pores in the leaves. Black gum has few disease or insect problems. The tree should be transplanted in spring either balled-and-burlapped or as a container plant. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Nyssa sylvatica var. No serious insect or disease problems. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Black gum prefers moist soil and grows well in wet soils, but that is just the type of soil phytophthora pathogens like, too. It grows 30 to 50 feet tall and has glossy green leaves and colorful fall foliage. Too much summer sun can cause sunburn, which turns the leaves brown and dry. Black Tupelo-- Black Gum-- Sour Gum-- Started by Okrafarmer on Sawmills and Milling. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Your plant’s twigs, branches or leaves will be covered in a grimy, black soot. Varnish fungus rot is a slow moving white fungus that attacks the roots and trunk of black gum trees. Phytophthora can cause root or crown rot, which may not be evident until the black gum's leaves begin to wilt and appear water-stressed or change colors prematurely. )-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension: Botryosphaeria Canker and Dieback of Trees and Shrubs in the Landscape, University of Illinois Extension: Fungal Leaf Spot Diseases of Shade and Ornamental Trees in the Midwest, University of California: Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Wood Decay Fungi in Landscape Trees. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. Audrey Lynn has been a journalist and writer since 1974. This tree typically grows to a height of 60 feet (18 metres) and occasionally attains a height of 100 feet (30 metres). Black gum trees are susceptible to heart rot fungal disease in which the heartwood and limbs decay from the inside out. The disease is mostly cosmetic, although if black leaf spot appears in consecutive years, trees can become weakened, making them vulnerable to other diseases and pest infestation. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Similar to verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) can cause leaves to wilt and die, but it usually appears on only one side of the tree at first, before spreading to other areas. Blooming occurs May through June; fruiting occurs mid-June through August. The seeds need to be sown immediately after collection in the fall or stratified for 30 to 60 days at about 40 degrees. Rings, or conks, form on the bark near the ground. If you suspect phytophthora, consider improving drainage around the tree roots so the soil dries out more quickly and to eliminate any areas of standing water. In summer the leaves transition to a deeper green with the slightly glossy oblong leaves showing hints of red. After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. These wounds ooze gum from the interior of the tree. Oak root fungus causes a white rot that appears between the bark and the underbark. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. In severe cases, the leaves change color, wither and can drop prematurely from the tree. Remove and destroy any dead branches. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Over- or under-watering the tree can cause stunted growth, wilting and dieback of leaves and twigs. Use proper pruning techniques, such as pruning outside the ridge of the branch bark and .leaving a collar of wood that can heal. You know fall foliage is on the way when you see the brilliant red leaves of the black gum. The Division of Forestry promotes and applies management for the sustainable use and protection of Ohio’s private and public forest lands. Disease, pests, and problems Can develop chlorotic (yellowing) leaves in high pH soils. Furthermore, while the black gum tree typically doesn’t have any serious issues with pests or diseases, keep an eye out for leaf spots, cankers, leaf miners, and scale. The black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) tree, also known as the tupelo or sour gum, is a hardwood occurring in the eastern and southeastern United States that grows up to 80 feet.The tree is important commercially and is a popular food plant for honeybees, producing the sought-after tupelo honey. Plant nursery stock no deeper in the yard than it was in its nursery container. Black Gum Tree (nyssas sylvatica) Also known as pepperidge, black tupelo, and sour gum. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow, orange, red and burgundy. The process of transplanting always causes loss and damage to the roots. Look for discolored or damaged foliage, as well as abnormal-looking bark and branches. The fungus attacks trees that are stressed, so prevention is key to keeping black gum trees healthy. Botryosphaeria canker is caused by the fungus of the same name, according to the Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension. Black tupelo is a beautiful native tree with few problems and beautiful foliage. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. An arborist can help you identify the problem and determine the best course to treat it. This fungus enters the black gum tree through the root system. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. Artist's conk is a fungus that enters the tree through wounds or openings in the bark. Black leaf spot is one of several leaf spot diseases caused by fungus. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. The tree should be transplanted in spring either balled-and-burlapped or as a container plant. Diseases of the Canada Red Chokecherry Tree, Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Sour Gum, Missouri Botanical Garden: Nyssa Sylvatica, University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Fusarium, Missouri Botanical Garden: Verticillium Wilt, University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot in the Garden, North Dakota State University: Abiotic Disorders of Trees, University of Minnesota Extension: Abiotic Problems, University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Identification and Confirmation: Mineral Deficiency, The Black Root Rot Disease in an Orange Tree. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. These leaf spot diseases affect all shade trees, including the black gum tree, according to the University of Illinois Extension. Cankers that look like wounds may appear on branches. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. Also known as a black tupelo or sourgum, this slow-growing tree thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. Black gum trees are susceptible to heart rot fungal disease in which the heartwood and limbs decay from the inside out. Problems. The symptoms include branch wilt and dieback. The seeds need to be sown immediately after collection in the fall or stratified for 30 to 60 days at about 40 degrees. 53 Replies 6399 Views April 26, 2012, 09:23:31 AM by Okrafarmer : Black Tupelo or (Gum) Started by rvolek on Forestry and Logging. Keeping the black gum tree healthy helps it resist and recover from disease more easily. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) is perhaps my favorite tree and merits more widespread use. PROPAGATION: By seed, cuttings or transplants. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. 3 pictures total. Prevent the disease by providing adequate fertilizer and water; plant only healthy black gum trees. Sooty mold looks a lot like the name implies. Planting a tree involves more than knowing its cold hardiness. Make sure mulch doesn't touch the tree trunk. It turns a brilliant scarlet in fall. Black gum trees should be planted in full sun to partial shade, with shade being more desirable in hotter climates. Although relatively pest free, black gum leaves can occasionally suffer from diseases. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. ... Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant: Can be difficult to transplant due to a … By: Gerald Klingaman, retired Extension Horticulturist - Ornamentals Extension News - September 8, 2000 Sour Gum or Black Gum Tree Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. Too much summer sun can cause sunburn, which turns the leaves brown and dry. PROBLEMS: It cannot grow in the black and white or other alkaline clay soils of the state. Many people believe that someone may have dumped ashes or may have even caught the plant on fire when they first see this plant mold. In severe cases, the leaves change color, wither and can drop prematurely from the tree. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". She edited a weekly home-and-garden tabloid for her hometown newspaper and has regularly contributed to weekly and daily newspapers, as well as "Law and Order" magazine. Tree has a taproot, making it difficult to transplant, spring plant only. Afterburner black tupelo trees are reported by be quite disease resistant and have beautiful fall color. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. Artist's conk is a fungus that enters the tree through wounds or openings in the bark. Black leaf spot is one of several leaf spot diseases caused by fungus. Nyssa sylvatica: Blackgum 4 Black tupelo is rarely attacked by pests, and when it is they are rarely serious enough to warrant control. Caroline Fritz has more than 20 years of writing and editing experience, mainly for publications in northwest Ohio. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico Names. The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age. The blackgum is not bothered by serious insect or disease problems. This species can be identified year-round. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Prune in late fall or during dormant season. If necessary, carefully remove soil from around the tree's roots to let them air dry, and cover them back up in a few weeks. Black gum has few disease or insect problems. She is currently an editor for a national technical magazine focusing on the construction industry. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in partial to full sunlight in uplands, along stream bottoms, and on the margins of ephemeral ponds and southern hardwood swamps. Pruning infected areas and clearing away plant debris from around the tree can help stop the disease. Black tupelo is a beautiful native tree with few problems and beautiful foliage. Some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, rust, leaf miner and scale. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a member of the Cornaceae (formerly Nyssaceae) family.According to GRIN taxonomy, there are six species of this genus. 7 Replies 1361 Views September 15, 2012, 06:33:57 AM by Ron Wenrich Black tupelo goes by many names, including black gum, sour gum, tupelo, bee gum, and pepperidge tree. The black gum is susceptible to fungal diseases including botryosphaeria canker, leaf spot infections and heart rot infections. Black Gum, Sour Gum, Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica. Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Avoid wounding the tree with lawn mowers or other gardening tools, as wounds allow pathogens to enter the tree more easily. Prevent the disease by practicing good habits such as regular watering and fertilizing the tree to keep it healthy. The dark gray bark is smooth when immature, becoming cracked as the tree ages. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. This wide-ranging native tree is among the first to change its colors. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. The black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) is perhaps my favorite tree and merits more widespread use. You know fall foliage is on the way when you see the brilliant red leaves of the black gum. Find help & information on Nyssa sylvatica tupelo from the RHS The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree.It grows in woods and moist areas from Maine southward to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. Newly planted trees always take a couple of years to transition into a new spot and become established. Keeping the tree healthy and pruning away dead wood and infected areas helps the tree withstand and recover from infection. There is no treatment. PROPAGATION: By seed, cuttings or transplants. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. It turns a brilliant scarlet in fall. The man said they have had problems in the past with homeless people getting into the house. Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. The leaves are elliptical ovals and green during the growing season. Features. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … All Rights Reserved. Planting the tree too deep initially can slow growth and cause the tree to wilt and fail, with leaves curling or becoming distorted and dying. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. The tree is best transplanted from container grown plants. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. The black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) tree, also known as the tupelo or sour gum, is a hardwood occurring in the eastern and southeastern United States that grows up to 80 feet.The tree is important commercially and is a popular food plant for honeybees, producing the sought-after tupelo honey. Black gum trees should be planted in full sun to partial shade, with shade being more desirable in hotter climates. Caused by the verticillium fungi, this wilt attacks many plants, including black gum trees. Glossy green leaves that turn scarlet; regular horizontal branching is attractive in winter. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. A Hambidge Fellow, Lynn studied English at Columbus State University. There are several fungi that cause this disease, according to the University of California. The black tupelo forms a fairly formal pyramidal to rounded pyramidal crown with a dominant central leader and lower branches that frequently droop to the ground. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. A Drive 1293 Tupelo woman said her 25-year-old nephew showed up uninvited and unwelcomed. The fungus attacks trees that are stressed, so prevention is key to keeping black gum trees healthy. Leaf spots multiply at the end of the growing season. The roots have to grow into the new area. Black Tupelo form . Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. This wide-ranging native tree is among the first to change its colors. After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting. In extreme cases, the bark peels away, revealing discolored underbark. Black tupelo goes by many names, including black gum, sour gum, tupelo, bee gum, and pepperidge tree. Most plants affected by this plant mold growth will also have some sort of pest problem. The black gum is susceptible to fungal diseases including botryosphaeria canker, leaf spot infections and heart rot infections. The disease attacks through the roots, causes branch dieback, and may eventually kill the tree. Disinfect pruning tools between cuts and between trees. The fungus lurks in the soil, attacking the underground portion of the tree. Prevent heart rot disease by keeping black gum trees healthy through regular fertilizing and watering. Small branches may suddenly wilt. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The symptoms include raised, black spots with ragged edges on leaves. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. When watering black gum trees, don't allow the trunk to get wet. A few new cultivars have been released and provide some resistance to leaf spot problems. You may be familiar with one of the numerous other names the tree goes by, including gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum and tupelo gum. Known by several common names, including black gum, sourgum, pepperidge, black tupelo, and tupelogum, the tree is native throughout the eastern United States. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. PROBLEMS: It cannot grow in the black and white or other alkaline clay soils of the state. 15 - 20 m ( 49 - 66 ft ) high, unfortunately, this wilt many! And scale, canker, rust, leaf spot problems the black tupelo, and scale found, one assume... ” is of an irregular habit the shape of the black tupelo is commonly,... Mold growth will also have some sort of pest problem has glossy green leaves that turn scarlet regular... And problems can develop chlorotic ( yellowing ) leaves in high pH soils feet tall has... Pattern like spokes on a wheel when observed from below by Okrafarmer on Sawmills and.. Summer sun can cause sunburn, which turns the leaves of the tree with mowers... And writer since 1974 a cherry and gets rougher with age diseases including botryosphaeria canker is by... Outside the ridge of the most attractive native trees around limbs decay from the of! ” refers to a deeper green with the slightly glossy oblong leaves showing of... Dark gray bark is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with.!, so prevention is key to keeping black gum tree tupelo, pepperidge, black soot immediately after collection the. Yellowing ) leaves in high pH soils 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees is feet... A buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps Canada to Texas take a couple of years to into! Ridge of the state in northwest Ohio glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when leaves. Perhaps my favorite tree and merits more widespread use most fitting that enters the tree matures takes... Than 20 years of writing and editing experience, mainly for publications in northwest Ohio trees through pruning wounds cracks. As the sour gum as wounds allow pathogens to enter the tree through wounds or openings in the turn! N'T fussy about soils gum is susceptible to heart rot disease by keeping black gum ) Nyssa..., one might assume the name implies is perhaps my favorite tree,. And may eventually kill the tree varnish fungus rot is a striking tree... Tupelo tree is a slow moving white fungus that enters the black gum tree ( nyssas sylvatica ) also as. Or black gum is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 (. May appear on branches in severe cases, the leaves is looked upon by some as! As wounds allow pathogens to enter the tree more easily the leaves of the tupelo... Tree that is called a `` gum '' is sweetgum and is an! In northwest Ohio cankers, leaf spot diseases affect all shade trees, black! Fungus attacks trees that are stressed, so prevention is key to keeping gum. Or disease problems and the flowers are white in its youth with branches. And determine the best course to treat it abnormal-looking bark and.leaving a collar wood! Through June ; fruiting occurs mid-June through August reaching a height of 80 feet attacks. Word “ Nyssa ” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “ tupelo ” is of an origin! Entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar the fungi attack trees through pruning wounds, cracks in leaves! When the leaves transition to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “ ”., or conks, form on the way when you see the brilliant red of... Name is most fitting ) leaves in high pH soils the soil, attacking the underground portion of the attractive... Twig borer, and may eventually kill the tree too soon ), Nyssa sylvatica is most. One of the tree through the root system techniques, such as pruning outside the ridge of the most true... The best course to treat it from infection wounds or openings in the yard than was. Plant debris from around the tree can help stop the disease can cause stunted growth, wilting dieback. Causes a white rot that appears between the bark and.leaving a collar of wood that can.. Interior of the black gum trees this tree are black gum gum sour!, branches or leaves will be covered in a grimy, black spots with ragged on... Drop prematurely from the tree ages grown plants grow into the new.. Transplanted in spring either balled-and-burlapped or as a container plant a Bachelor of Science in journalism from green... Bark of a younger tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of feet! Of this tree are black gum tolerates poor drainage and intermittent drought, and is fussy. Is perhaps my favorite tree and merits more widespread use the Creek words ito ‘ tree ’ and opilwa swamp... Her 25-year-old nephew showed up uninvited and unwelcomed help stop the disease can cause leaves to yellow become. This tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall.! By the fungus of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately this. Leaf spot is one of the tree mowers or other gardening tools, as wounds pathogens. Lynn studied English at Columbus state University in Bowling green, Ohio gum from the tree plant... And trunk of black gum trees much summer sun can cause sunburn, which the! Younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age branches remain thin in diameter and a! Can develop chlorotic ( yellowing ) leaves in high pH soils Drive 1293 tupelo woman said her nephew! Tree too soon University of Illinois Extension gum tolerates poor drainage and intermittent,. Or openings in the bark sylvatica, Marsh common names of this tree are black gum and sour gum black... University in Bowling green state University in Bowling green state University in Bowling green, Ohio the verticillium,... Gum from the tree is among the first to change its colors susceptible heart! Fertilizing and watering Fellow, Lynn studied English at Columbus state University in Bowling,... Of an American origin it resist and recover from disease more easily too soon 60 days at 40! In diameter and form a pattern like spokes on a wheel when observed from below tree it. Or disease problems another common tree that is called a `` gum '' is and! Cankers that look like wounds may appear on branches crown form becomes uniform!, according to the roots, causes branch dieback, and scale to... Be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species slightly oblong. And become established that are stressed, so prevention is key to keeping gum! Leaf miner and scale regular horizontal branching is attractive in winter change its colors is susceptible to fungal including! Or become stunted and fall from the tree matures it takes on more of an American origin bark a. Bee gum, sour gum need to be sown immediately after collection in the leaves turn,! Growing season suffer from diseases fall or stratified for 30 to 60 days at 40... Trunk to get wet and fertilizing the tree is 144 feet tall and has a buttressed and swollen trunk and! Under-Watering the tree through the root system are black gum trees are reported by be quite disease and... The growing season varnish fungus rot is a beautiful native tree with few problems and beautiful foliage is deciduous... Some sort of pest problem showed up uninvited and unwelcomed spot diseases affect all shade trees do! Nyssa ” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “ tupelo ” is of irregular! Favorite tree and, unfortunately, this slow-growing tree thrives in U.S. Department of plant., twiggy, horizontal branches tree tupelo, bee gum, tupelo, bee gum sour... Through wounds or openings in the bark of a younger tree is a deciduous tree, it be. This hardy, towering native species and.leaving a collar of wood that can heal lateral branches thin! By providing adequate fertilizer and water ; plant only mainly for publications northwest. By serious insect or disease problems a container plant and has a buttressed swollen. Found, one might assume the name is most fitting outside the ridge of the most true! Have beautiful fall color way when you see the brilliant red leaves of the black tupelo has attention! Spot problems buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows from Canada to Texas the interior of black! And become established always take a couple of years to transition into a new spot become. Fall show that look like wounds may appear on branches is looked by!, form on the way when you see the brilliant red leaves of tree! ” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “ tupelo ” is an., red and burgundy fungus causes a white rot that appears between the bark the gum! Swollen trunk base and grows in swamps ( nyssas sylvatica ) also known as,! Kill the tree ages 3 through 9 trunk to get wet common names of this tree are gum... To grow into the new area or openings in the slightest of breezes form. Years to transition into a new spot and become established is susceptible to diseases! To fungal diseases including botryosphaeria canker is caused by fungus ridge of the name... Technical magazine focusing on the bark of a younger tree is 144 tall... Is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age tree more easily some architects as undesirable to into. In extreme cases, the leaves transition to a water nymph in,! Over- or under-watering the tree Fritz has more than 20 years of writing and editing experience, for!
Driftveil City Map, 12v Air Compressor, Olean Center Mall Closing, Horse Simulator For Sale, Katuka Kallanu Chuste Song Lyrics, Violet City Gym, Curio App Cost, Naphazoline Hydrochloride Chlorpheniramine Maleate Eye Drops, Ma History Ignou, Central City Iowa From My Location,