Sustainable development is the practice of managing growth and change in ways that meet the needs of the present without damaging future generations’ ability to develop further. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.3.1 is the "Proportion of land that is degraded over the total land area". "[1], The Mountain Green Cover Index measured the percentage of mountain environments covered by green areas and the capacity of those areas to fulfil their ecosystem roles.[6]. The human diet is composed 80% of plant life, which makes agriculture a very important economic resource. “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Sustainable development is now held to be an essential condition for securing stable, enduring, real and sustainable world peace, security and development. [10] Desertification affects as much as one-sixth of the world's population, 70% of all drylands, and one-quarter of the total land area of the world. "[13] It also tackles the importance of taking care of land degradation and restoring them where possible. ", "Desertification, land degradation and drought .:. If the RLI value is 0, this means that the species have gone extinct. [2] Protected areas are defined by three indicators: 1) the proportion of total terrestrial area classified as protected 2) the proportion of important sites of terrestrial biodiversity who are protected 3) and proportion of important sites of freshwater biodiversity that are protected. Gender & Development, 24(1), 43–52. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. SDG indicator 15.2.1 is composed of five sub-indicators that measure progress towards all dimensions of sustainable forest management. When we sustainably manage forests, they become healthy and resilient and provide essential goods and services to everyone. Sustainable development can be explained in various ways, but the most widely recognised definition was phrased by the Brundtland Commission in 1987: The trees can be either be productive or non-productive and should not include fruit plantations and agroforestry systems and trees in urban parks and gardens. "[1], This target has one Indicator: Indicator 15.2.1 is the "Progress towards sustainable forest management".[7]. [3], The full title of Target 15.a is: "Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? Each of the targets also has one or more indicators to measure progress. [24], All other 17 sustainable development goals are linked either directly or indirectly with SDG 15. [18], The challenges to combat global poaching and trafficking need to be addressed by enforcing laws and strengthening institutions. [22] It is evident from the pandemic that wildlife trafficking is a great contributor to ecosystems disruptions and spread of infections.[23]. This September, countries will gather at the UN to adopt 17 Global Goals for Sustainable Development. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global … Around 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods, 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture for a living, 80% of forests are home to more than 80 percent of all species of animals, plants and insects. Humans depend on earth and the ocean to live. ESD aims to empower and equip current and future generations to meet their needs using a balanced and integrated approach to the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. [3], The full title of Target 15.7 is: "Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? Retrieved 19 April 2012. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. J.A. Elliott, in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009. United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020), International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), International Union for Conservation of Nature (UICN), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD-Secretariat), United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General, "A policy nexus approach to forests and the SDGs: tradeoffs and synergies", "KEEPING AN EYE ON SDG 15: Working with countries to measure indicators for forests and mountains", "15.1.1 Forest area| Sustainable Development Goals| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "Desertification: 6. Sustainable Development Goal 6 is about "clean water and sanitation for all". As of 2017, 76% of the world's mountain areas were covered by green vegetation, including forests, shrubs, grassland and cropland. [15] The target is to have all biodiversity values integrated into national and local development by 2020 as well the incorporation of planning processes into national reporting systems. United Nations, Geneva" (PDF)", "COVID-19: Four Sustainable Development Goals that help future-proof global recovery", "The sustainable development report 2020", "UN questions related to SDG 15 (Life on land)", (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production, (16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, List of Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Development_Goal_15&oldid=1001361821, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss", Indicator 15.1.1: Forest area as a proportion of the total land area, Indicator 15.1.2: Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by. [19], The custodian agencies are responsible for data gathering and reporting on the indicators. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". "[7], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.c.1 is the "Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked". The full title of Target 15.5 is: "Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species. This indicator is used to track countries’ participation in protocols related to the promotion and sharing of genetic resources for plants, food and agriculture. So what exactly is sustainable development? Sustainable Development: An Introduction Ninika Dhawan & Rumbidzai Faith Masawi Email: ninika.dhawan@gmail.com Rumbidzai.Masawi@teri.res.in Research Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) 23 March 2015 International Centre for Environment Audit and Sustainable Development (iCED) Jaipur The monitoring framework still needs to be linked to quality to obtain more meaningful results. The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future … [14] It is the largest direct threat to the future of many of the world's most threatened and vulnerable species. “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Child development, between birth and the end of adolescence; Development, an academic journal in developmental biology; Developmental biology, the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop; Developmental psychology, the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life; Drug development, … The term ‘Sustainable’ stands for sustainability and it represents an approach to development which is concerned with such fundamental human concerns like poverty, … Four of them are to be achieved by the year 2020, two by the year 2030 and the rest have no target year. What is Sustainable Development? The extinction of species extinction threatens sustainable development and compromises global heritage. A progress report in 2020 provided the following data for forest areas:[3], In 2020 it was found that the proportion of forests in protected areas and under long-term management plans, as well as certified forest area, increased or remained stable at the global level and in most regions of the world. To the extent that a given set of sustainable development goals prescribes what ‘should be’ done, they also serve to prescribe what ‘should not be done’. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) highlights the fact that biodiversity-related ODA may often target multiple objectives at the same time, such as climate change and gender equality. Hence, addressing SDG 15.7 also addresses many other SDGs. Wildlife poaching and trafficking threaten biodiversity and ecosystems as well as local livelihoods, wellbeing and security. Almost every government, various international organizations and private Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "15.4.2 Mountain Green Cover| Sustainable Development Goals| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "Sustainable Development Goal 15: Progress and Prospects, Outcome: key messages", "UNCTAD DGFF2016 SDG Goal 15.a - Financial Resources for Conservation", "United Nations strategic plan for forests, 2017-2030", "United Nations (2018) Economic and Social Council, Conference of European Statisticians, Geneva," (PDF). Environmental governance advocates sustainability as the supreme consideration in managing all human activities – political, social and economic. [3], Efforts that could help to reverse those outcomes include sustainable forest management; gains in protected area coverage for terrestrial, freshwater and mountain areas; and progress in implementing programs, legislation and accounting principles to protect biodiversity and ecosystems.[3]. The proportion of forest area fell, from 31.9 per cent of total land area in 2000 to 31.2 per cent in 2020, representing a net loss of nearly 100 million ha of the world's forests. [9] Desertification can be prevented by integrating land and water management to protect soils from erosion and degradation, protecting the vegetations, integrating the use of land for farming among others. This goal aims at securing sustainable livelihoods that will be enjoyed for generations to come. Sustainable development was seen as comprising three components: economic development, social development and environmental protection. An Introduction to Sustainable Development is a 2007 Earthscan book which presents sustainable development as a process that "meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Progress toward the … The UNDP is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from UN member states.The organization operates in 177 countries, where it works with local governments to meet development challenges and develop local capacity.It works internationally to help countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). [13] This is accompanied by the fragmented nature of efforts to stabilize the loss of nature and life and land. Introduction to Sustainable Development Page 10 Foreword from Prof. Nicolas Moussiopoulos Humanity in the 21st century is facing various environmental, social and economic problems. The Red List Index (RLI) shows trends in overall extinction risk for species and is used by governments to track their progress towards targets for reducing biodiversity loss. The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. Sustainable development is the practice of managing growth and change in ways that meet the needs of the present without damaging future generations’ ability to develop further. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.6.1 is the "Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits".[7]. The environmental SDGs and socio-economic SDGs are equally important and interconnected. development can be translated into concrete goals and criteria at the level of sectors, regions and projects (van Pelt et al. From 2000 to 2020, forest area increased in. An annual report is prepared by the Secretary-General of the United Nations evaluating the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Although sustainable development is usually thought of as an environmental effort, it also includes the social and economic aspects of development. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PART I. It also needs more indicators in areas such as forest intactness, management effectiveness of protected areas, and meaningful integration of biodiversity into other processes.[13]. It is very important to understand the political relevance of SDG 15 and act accordingly. A "land degradation-neutral world" can be reached by restoring degraded forests and land lost to drought and flood. It is a contributing factor to disrupting nature's balance and increasing the risk and exposure of people to animal-related diseases. Sustainable development is about what we have done, but it’s also about what we can do as individuals, as communities, and as nations to change the path of human development. It is mainly due to habitat loss from unsustainable agriculture, harvest and trade, deforestation and invasive alien species. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. Institutions can by official agencies, state and local governments. "Aichi Biodiversity Target 2" addresses the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society. For example, there is progress on the numbers of protected areas but enough on the Red List numbers. As of 2020, there are now 146 contracting parties to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and 56 countries have provided information about their access and benefit-sharing measures. UNDP was one of the main UN agencies involved in the development … The Nagoya Protocol on "Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity" is an international agreement which aims to share the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equal way. [2] The world lost nearly 100 million ha of its forests. [3], The full title of Target 15.2 is: "By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally. Sustainable Development. This will give a clear picture of the costs of achieving this goal. If the RLI value is 1.0, it means that species are categorized as 'Least Concern'. How can we prevent or reverse desertification? It is important to ensure that tools and solutions to achieving SDG 15 are linked to the tools to achieve other SDGs, including those related to gender equality, water and climate change. The transactions should mainly promote the economic development and welfare of developing countries.[16]. LECTURE:01 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN INTRODUCTION M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, deforestation, etc. Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations. Sustainable Development Goals in India. The SDGs cover a broad range of social and economic development issues. "[1], This target has one Indicator: Indicator 15.7.1 is the "Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked". [12] The Mountain Green Cover was lowest in Western Asia and Northern Africa (60%) and highest in Oceania (96%). Case studies include coastal wetlands; community-based water supply and sanitation systems; and sustainable energy, forest, and industrial development. Goal 15 calls for more attention to preventing invasion of introduced species and more protection of endangered species. Forests cover 30 percent of the Earth's surface, provide vital habitats for millions of species, and important sources for clean air and water, as well as being crucial for combating climate change. "[1], This target has one indicator: Indicator 15.5.1 is the "Red List Index".[7]. The full title is to: "Foster sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all." The project aims at translating climate-related Wikipedia articles. The report sought to recapture the spirit of the Stockholm Conference which had introduced environmental concerns to the formal political development sphere. [7], The illegal trade and animal trafficking has grown significantly to become one of the world's largest black markets values at tens of billions of dollars. 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